1.首先明确,只能够指定某个确定的目录,支持cgi,即运行该目录执行cgi程序;否则不太安全。 寻找: . 代码如下: # # "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "E:/Website_Field/cgi"> AllowOverride all Options all Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
设置Directory为可以执行cgi的目录
2. 寻找: . 代码如下: # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to # Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:/Website_Field/cgi"
将之后的目录改成和上面的相同。
3. 设置cgi脚本的后缀,寻找: . 代码如下: # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers", # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action command (see below) # # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines. # # To use CGI scripts: # AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
设置后缀如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意:设置支持cgi的目录之后,该目录下的内容及子目录的内容都可以执行。
配置Apache支持SSI,即服务器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml) 关于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml,请参看本站的其他两篇文章。 使用SSI可以实现html的动态嵌入内容,可以为一下SSI的命令,甚至是系统返回结果,以及比较常用的调用Perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回结果)
1. 配置Apache: 1)首先找到:
. 代码如下: # # To use server-parsed HTML files # AddType text/html .shtml AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后两行之前的#号; 2)同时需要指定那个在哪个目录内支持这种解析,寻找: . 代码如下: # # "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "E:/Website_Field/shtml"> AllowOverride all Options all Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
从Directory开始进行修改: 首先指定到自己的目录,这里是"E:/Website_Field/shtml"; 然后设置各个选项如上:
. 代码如下: AllowOverride all Options all Order allow,deny Allow from all 完后重启Apache应该就可以了。
2. 关于Apache支持的SSI指令,可以参考如下介绍: http://www.jb51.net/tools/onlinetools/apache-chs/howto/ssi.html
3. 一个使用SSI的shtml页面实例: 1)、index.shtml
. 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>shtml</title> </head> <body> <!--#config timefmt="%D" --> This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" --><br /> <!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --> Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --><br /> <!--#include virtual="embed.html" --><br /> <!--#exec cmd="test.pl" --><br /> <!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br /> </body> </html>
2)、embed.html
. 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>embed html</title> </head> <body> This is the content from embed.html </body> </html>
3)、test.pl
. 代码如下: #!C:\perl\bin\perl -w use strict;
sub print_header() { print "This is Header function! "; }
sub print_footer() { print "This is Footer function! "; }
print_header(); print_footer();
总结: 设置Apache支持cgi和支持SSI的时候有个相同的部分,设置目录Directory,而且需要设置为相同的。 因此,如果单使用ssi的话,可以按照ssi的设置进行配置,将shtml等放置到设置的目录下; 如果已设置Apache支持cgi,只需要打开ssi,同时将shtml等文件放置到cgi的目录中即可。 |